初中英语语法:名词解析

时间:2020-07-31 15:50:30 基础英语 我要投稿

初中英语语法:名词解析

  名词复数的特殊变化。

初中英语语法:名词解析

  普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。这些小调皮是:

  a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;

  b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;

  c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;

  d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。

  e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

  注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;

  f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。

  注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。

  别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。

  a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的`单复数而定。如:men workers, women teachers。

  b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。

  哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。

  这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。

  名词所有格:

  表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:Children's day,father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,.则表示“分别有”。.如:John's and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示"共有"。如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。

  还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。

  好,名词部分我们已经学完,It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,

  Are you ready?

  练习:

  1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.

  A. women …girls

  B. women… girl

  C. woman…girls

  D. woman…girl

  2. Mr Black is a friend of _________.

  A. Jack's aunt's

  B. Jack's aunt

  C. Jack aunt's

  D. aunt's of Jack

  3. This toy was made by a ____ boy.

  A. ten-year-old

  B. ten-years-old

  C. ten-year-older

  D.ten-years-older

  4. The farmer raised ten _________.

  A. sheeps

  B. deers

  C. horse

  D. cows

  5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.

  A. her grandmother

  B. her grandmother's

  C. her grandmothers'

  D. that of her grandmother

  6. We have moved into a ________.

  A. two- storey house

  B. house of two storey

  C. two-storeys house

  D. two storeys house

  7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry.

  A. box's steel

  B. box of a steel

  C. steel box

  D. box of the steel

  8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________.

  A. the Teacher's Day

  B. Teacher's Day

  C. a Teacher's Day

  D. Teachers' Day

  9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.

  A. he

  B. him

  C. his

  D. her

  10. _________are big and bright.

  A. The classroom window

  B. The window of the classroom

  C. The windows of the classroom

  实战:

  1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour.

  A. a

  B. an

  C. the

  D. /

  2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______.

  A. you

  B. your

  C. Lucy

  D. yours

  3. What's " potato" in Chinese? -It's _____ .

  A. 香蕉

  B. 大白菜

  C. 西红柿

  D. 土豆

  4. The ninth month of a year is _______.

  A. December

  B. November

  C. September

  D. October

  D. The classroom's windows

  5. A: Must I leave now?

  B: No, you _______.

  A. needn't

  B. mustnt

  C. don't

  D. won't

  6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon.

  A. on

  B. of

  C. at

  D. to

  7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China.

  A. few

  B. a few

  C. little

  D. a little

  8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake?

  B: Yes, I ______there last winter.

  A. gone, went

  B. been, went

  C. gone , have been

  D. been, have

  9. Do you ________English?

  A. tell

  B. say

  C. talk

  D. speak

  10. A: May I _______your ruler?

  B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you.

  A. lend, borrow

  B. lend, lend

  C. borrow , lend

  D. borrow, borrow

  11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.

  A. can't rain

  B. won't rain

  C. don't rain

  D. doesn't rian

  12. Do you know ________?

  A. where does he study

  B. he studies where

  C. where he studies

  D. he where studies

  13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents?

  B: Once a month

  A. How often

  B. How long

  C. how much

  D. how many

  14. A: Would you like another cup of orange?

  B: ______I'm full.

  A. No, thanks

  B. Yes, please.

  C. Here it is.

  D. I don't like.

  15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest?

  A. to stop to have

  B. stop having

  C. stop to have

  D. to stop having

【初中英语语法:名词解析】相关文章:

1.英语语法之名词解析

2.小升初英语语法专有名词全面解析

3.英语语法:名词

4.英语语法中名词

5.初中英语语法:副词解析

6.初中英语语法大全之动名词

7.初中英语语法必读法宝名词

8.初中英语语法专有名词