飞机专业英语术语

时间:2023-03-28 14:51:11 职业英语 我要投稿

飞机专业英语术语汇总

  自从飞机发明以后,飞机日益成为现代文明不可缺少的交通工具。它深刻的改变和影响了人们的生活,开启了人们征服蓝天历史。小编分享飞机专业英语术语汇总如下。

飞机专业英语术语汇总

  飞机专业英语术语1

  1、the airframe 机身,结构

  2、Thefront (fore) part 前部

  3、Therear (aft) part 后部

  4、port 左旋(舵)

  5、starboard右旋(舵)

  6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机

  7、theoutboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机

  8、thenose 机头

  9、thebelly 腹部

  10、theskin 蒙皮

  11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡

  12、thewing 机翼

  13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘

  14、theleading edge 机翼前缘

  15、thewing tip 翼尖

  16、thecontrol surface 操纵面

  17、ailerons副翼

  18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)

  19、spoilers(inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)

  20、slats 缝翼

  21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)

  22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)

  23、flap angle 襟翼角

  24、flap setting 襟翼调整

  25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置

  26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆

  27、the landing gear 起落架

  28、stabilizer 安定面

  29、the nose wheel 前轮

  30、gear locked 起落架锁定

  31、the wheel well 起落架舱

  32、the wheel door 起落架舱门

  33、a tyre 轮胎

  34、to burst 爆破

  35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎

  36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎

  37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破

  38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)

  39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)

  40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

  41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。

  42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统

  43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架

  44、the brakes 刹车

  45、disc brakes 刹车片

  46、an anti-skid device 防泄装置

  47、an arresting gear 制动装置

  48、thrust reversers 推力换向器

  49、The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。

  50、Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。

  51、brake wear 刹车磨损

  52、to overheat 超温(过热)

  53、to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下

  54、the passenger cabin 客舱

  55、the floor 地板

  56、the ceiling 顶棚

  57、the galley 机上厨房

  58、the toilets 厕所

  59、the lounge 休息室

  60、the partitions 隔墙

  61、the interior fittings 机上用具

  62、oxygen mask 氧气面罩

  63、the cargo-hold 货舱

  64、a nacelle 引擎机舱

  65、a pod 发动机吊舱

  66、the air inlet or intake 进气道

  67、water ingestion 注水

  68、the fan blades 风扇叶片

  69、the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机

  70、the compressor blades 压缩机叶片

  71、the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管

  72、the exhaust section 排气部分

  73、thrust reversers 反推器

  74、the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分)

  75、to set the engine to idle 慢车

  76、to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门)

  77、to throttle up the engine 加油门

  78、throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门

  79、vibration 振动

  80、to overheat 超温

  81、The engine is low on power. 马力小

  82、engine surge 发动机喘振

  83、engine shutdown 停车

  84、engine flame out 发动机熄火

  85、engine feathered 顺桨

  86、fuel system 燃油系统

  87、fuel tanks 油箱

  88、fuel lines 油路(管)

  89、fuel pump 油泵

  90、oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表

  91、oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表

  92、hydraulic system 液压系统

  93、air-conditioning system 空调系统

  94、cooling 冷却

  95、heating 加热 96、the fans 吹风器

  97、pressurization 增压泵

  98、electrical system 电器系统

  99、a DC generator 直流发电机

  100、a AC generator 交流发电机

  飞机专业英语术语2

  一、航空器及其系统(aircraft and its system)

  (一)航空器机构(aircraft structure)

  机体(飞机除发动机外的完整结构)airframe

  机身(不包括机翼、机尾、发动机)fuselage

  驾驶舱cockpit/flight deck

  机头nose

  风挡windshield/ windscreen

  机腹belly~landing

  蒙皮skin

  前部front (fore) part

  后部rear (aft) part

  左舷(舵)port~engine

  右舷(舵)starboard~engine

  内侧发动机inboard engine or inboards

  外侧发动机outboard engine or outboards

  发动机吊舱nacelle

  轮舱wheel well

  主轮main landing wheel

  前轮nose wheel

  (大)机翼(main) wing

  机翼前缘leading edge

  机翼后缘trailing edge

  翼尖wing tip

  操纵面control surface

  副翼ailerons

  缝翼slots/slats

  升降舵elevators

  方向舵rudder

  垂直安定面fin(vertical stabilizer)

  水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer

  调整片trim tab

  襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼)flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)

  襟翼设定flap setting

  襟翼角flap angle

  全襟翼位置full flap position

  放下襟翼(收上襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)

  无襟翼着陆/无襟翼无缝翼着陆flapless landing/landing without slats/flaps

  襟翼被卡阻the flaps are jammed

  阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)spoilers (inboard/outboard spoiler) (spoiler downup)

  减速板(阻流板)speed brakes/air braking

  起落架landing gear/undercarriage

  起落架锁定/未锁定gear locked/unlocked

  起落架前轮nose wheel

  起落架舱wheel well

  起落架舱门wheel door

  放下起落架(收上起落架)extend/lower/deploy the gear (retract the gear)

  放轮(收轮)gear extension (gear retraction)

  起落架被卡阻the gear is jammed

  应急放下系统emergency extension system

  摇动放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear

  轮胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre

  瘪胎deflated tyre

  漏胎flat tyre

  轮胎被扎破puncture

  反推装置thrust reverser

  排气道和尾锥tail cone

  天线antenna

  客舱passenger cabin

  地板floor

  顶棚(板)ceiling

  机上厨房galley

  厕所toilet

  前(后)货舱forward(after)hold

  (下)货舱lower cargo compartment

  航行灯navigation light

  左(右)着陆灯left(right)landing lamp

  闪光灯flash light

  警告灯warning light

  (二)航空器系统(aircraft system)

  1.动力系统(powerplant system)

  辅助动力装置APU(auxiliary power unit)

  引擎短舱 nacelle (engine cowling)

  螺旋桨propeller

  风车windmill

  发动机吸进了鸟/水bird/water ingestion

  外来物损伤FOD(foreign object damage)

  发动机失效engine failure

  机械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem

  发动机熄火engine flame out

  抖动vibration

  马力小 the engine is low on power

  停车engine shutdown

  发动机喘振 engine surge

  振动vibration

  动作筒actuator

  风扇fan

  气缸cylinderEGT(exhaust gas temperature排气温度)

  2.燃油系统(fuel system)

  燃油箱 fuel tanks

  燃油泵fuel pump

  燃油油压过低警告灯low fuel pressure warning lights

  煤油kerosene

  航空煤油aviation kerosene

  升压,增压(泵)boost(pump)

  放油fuel dumping/jettison

  消耗consume

  油箱fuel tank

  油量不足short of fuel

  不充足insufficient

  剩余remain

  燃油增压泵fuel booster pump

  燃油(滑油)压力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)

  3.液压(滑油)系统hydraulic(oil)system·

  滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator

  千斤顶(actuating) jacks

  密封圈seals

  活门valve。

  4.电器系统(electrical system)

  发电机generator motor

  无线电设备Radio equipment

  (备份)保险丝(spare)fuse

  电线wire

  插头plug

  电路circuit

  跳开关circuit breaker

  电瓶(电压)battery(voltage)

  电表ammeter

  继电器relay

  调压器voltage regulator

  5.空调系统(air-conditioning system)

  密封系统Sealing system

  增压系统pressurization system

  通风系统venting system

  氧气设备oxygen equipment

  减压 释压decompression

  减压 释压depressurize

  失密pressure failure

  冷却 cooling

  加热 heating

  氧气面罩oxygen mask

  流量flow

  驾驶舱加温pilot cabin heat

  6.刹车系统(brakesystem)

  刹车brakes

  防滞装置an anti-skid device

  防滞刹车anti-skid brake

  刹车不可靠the brakes are unreliable

  刹车状况不好 braking action is poor

  松刹车brakes released

  刹车brakes set

  气刹车pneumatic braking

  手刹车manual braking

  7.应急系统(emergencysystem)

  灭火系统extinguisher system

  防冰系统deicing system

  超温(过热)overheat

  发动机灭火瓶engine fire bottles

  机翼除冰wing deicing

  (三)驾驶舱(cockpit)

  1.操纵系统(control system)

  飞行操纵系统flight control system

  飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)flight management computer system

  人工操纵系统manual controls

  自动驾驶操纵系统autopilot controls

  自动油门系统auto throttle system

  仪表着陆系统instrument landing system

  中央操纵台center console

  操纵台control stand

  控制板control panel

  杆levers/stick/column

  操纵杆control column

  操纵手柄handle

  油门thrust levers

  按钮或旋钮knobs

  开关switch

  曲柄(摇把)cranks

  前轮转弯手操作盘nose wheel steering hand wheel

  机内通话inter communication

  耳机head set

  装载与配平系统weight and balance system

  2.航空器仪表(aircraft instrument)

  仪表instrument /gauge/indicator

  仪表板instrument panel

  顶部仪表板overhead panel

  主显示系统primary display system

  指示器(仪表)indicator

  飞行指引仪flight director

  地评议horizon indicator

  备份地评议stand by gyro-horizon

  发动机仪表engine indicator

  高度表altimeter

  气压高度表pressure altimeter

  无线电高度表radio altimeter

  空速表airspeed indicator

  升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 转速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)

  起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator

  刹车压力表brake pressure gauge

  偏流指示器deviation altimeter

  超温(过热)overheat

  3.航空器动作(aircraft manoeuvre)

  俯仰pitch/tilt

  横滚roll

  偏转yaw

  压坡度bank the aircraft

  抬(提)起lift off/rotate

  抬机头pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)

  推机头pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)

  大角度爬升climb steeply

  修正动作corrective action

  改平level off

  失速stall

  螺旋spin

  从失速中改出recover from stall

  急转弯sharp turn

  减慢(速度)slow down

  跟踪trail

  二、气象(meteorology)

  (一)云(cloud)

  云底高ceiling

  少云 FEW 1~2/8, few

  疏云 SCT 3~4/8, scattered

  裂开云,多云 5~7/8, broken

  满天云 8/8 , overcast (continuous)

  在云中In cloud

  断续云中In and out of cloud

  云在增加cloud is building up

  云在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating

  积雨云CB(cumulonimbus)

  塔状积雨云towering cumulonimbus

  (二)能见度(visibility)

  晴空sky clear

  薄雾Mist

  轻雾light fog

  浓雾dense fog

  吹雾,平流雾drifting fog

  雾在消散fog is clearing up

  雾越来越浓fog is getting worse

  霾Haze

  烟Smoke

  烟雾Smog

  沙暴sandstorm

  (三)风(wind)

  风wind

  地面风surface wind

  无风(静风)wind calm

  微风light wind

  中速风moderate wind

  强风strong wind

  顺风tailwind

  顶风headwind

  侧风crosswind

  阵风gust

  阵风达8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s

  风向风速仪wind-gauge

  稳定风steady wind

  风向不稳定variable wind

  风越来越大the wind is getting stronger

  风切变wind shear

  微暴microburst

  风暴storm

  涡流vortex(vortices)

  (四)颠簸(turbulence)

  晴空颠簸clear air turbulence

  中度颠簸moderate turbulence

  严重颠簸severe turbulence

  平稳的smooth

  上升气流updraught

  下降气流downdraught

  高空急流jet stream

  (五)降水(precipitation)

  小雨light rain

  大雨heavy rain

  间歇性雨intermittent rain

  连续性降水continuous rain

  偶尔下阵雨occasional showers

  零零散散的阵雨scattered showers

  毛毛雨drizzle

  雪snow

  冻雨freezing rain

  雨夹雪sleet

  飑(线)squall

  飓风hurricane

  龙卷风tornado

  冰雹hail

  雷暴thunderstorm

  闪电光flash of lightning

  闪电lightning

  雹暴hailstorm

  雪暴snowstorm

  结冰icing

  (六)温度(temperature)

  外界温度,大气温度outside air temperature

  露点温度dewpoint

  温度在上升the temperature is rising

  温度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping

  温度稳定the temperature is steady

  (七)跑道道面状况(runway surface condition)

  在化的雪melting snow

  雪水(或半化的雪)slush

  雪堆snow drift

  雪清除snow clearance

  跑道上有结冰the runway is icy

  冰块(跑道上结的一块块冰)ice patches

  跑道湿the runway is wet

  跑道滑the runway is slippery

  积水pools of water/ standing water、floodwater

  刹车效应差braking action is poor

  刹车效应好braking action is good

  刹车效应中braking action is medium

  三、机场车辆(airport vehicle)

  地面车辆ground vehicle/car

  机坪车辆ramp vehicle

  引导车follow me car

  空调车air condition car

  运送乘客巴士shuttle bus

  大客车coach

  摆渡车airport passenger bus/ferry

  餐车galley service truck

  食品车(配餐车)catering truck

  拖车tow tug/towing tractor

  拖把tow bar

  机载客梯air stairs/steps

  地面电源车ground power vehicle (unit)

  气源车pneumatic

  救火车fire engine(truck)

  救护车ambulance

  急救车first-aid

  加油车refueller

  油车tank car

  供水车water service truck

  平台车dolly

  保安运货车security van

  牵引车tractor

  犁雪车snow plough

  吹雪车runway snow blower

  除冰车ice-melter

  吊臂车cherry-picker

  挖土车bull-dozer

  起重机crane

  四、地面相关设备与服务(relevant ground equipment and service)

  服务设备furnishing equipment

  医疗服务medical service

  安全服务safety services

  候机楼terminal

  客/停机坪apron/ramp

  廊桥(英)air bridge/loading bridge

  廊桥(美)jetway

  登机口passenger gate

  海关customs

  输送带conveyor

  地勤ground handling

  机库hangar

  舱单load sheet

  航空运货单air waybill

  登机(英)embark/board

  轮挡wheel chock

  风挡刮水器(美)windshield wiper

  风挡刮水器(英)windscreen wiper

  下飞机,从飞机上卸下(英)disembark/unload

  地面电源插座external socket

  地面电源ground power

  外部电源external power

  拔下地面(外部) 电源disconnect ground(external) power

  接上地面(外部) 电源reset ground(external) power

  气源start air

  供气supply start air

  拔下(接上)气源disconnect(reset)start air unit

  消防队fire service/assistance

  故障排除trouble shooting/fixed

  航空常用英语单词

  五、关于非正常情况和紧急情况的词汇及词组

  A:Abort take-off/reject/abandon中断起飞

  A flock of birds一群鸟

  At your own discretion由你自己决定

  Adjust调整

  As published根据公布的

  Airborne升空

  Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道

  Air conditioning smoke=pack空调冒烟

  Anonymous call(letter)匿名电话(信)

  Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系统不工作

  allocate分配

  aileron副翼

  auxiliary辅助

  attacked攻击

  B:Backtrack调头

  Belly landing(gear up landing)机腹落地

  Bird strike鸟击

  Birds ingestion吸鸟

  Bomb炸弹

  Breaking action刹车效应

  Braking action poor刹车效应差

  Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎

  burn off消耗

  baggage loader传送带

  blast fence气流档板

  C:Cabin fire客舱失火

  Caution wake turbulence注意尾流

  Cabin temperature is rising客舱温度升高

  Cargo fire/smoke货舱失火/冒烟

  Center of gravity to the rear重心靠后

  Commence开始

  Converging会聚

  Cockpit window broken驾驶舱窗户出现问题

  Converging traffic汇聚飞机

  conflict冲突

  cough咳

  cracked破裂

  chemicals of industrial化学品

  crane operating=hoist吊车

  crossfeed valve failure

  D:Distance距离

  Destination目的地

  Detect探测

  Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊

  Discharge extinguisher(agent)喷射灭火瓶(灭火剂

  Ditching水上迫降

  Dumping(jettison)放油

  Due separation=spcing由于间隔

  debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片

  dense smoke浓烟drunk醉酒

  dispatched派遣decelerating减速

  disease outbreak疾病爆发

  detonate explosives引爆炸药

  E:Electric smoke or fire电器冒烟或火警

  Emergency braking应急刹车

  Emergency descent紧急下降

  Emergency evacuation紧急撤离

  Emergency gear extension not available(failure)应急放轮不成功

  Emergency gear extension应急放轮

  Emergency landing紧急落地

  Engine failure发动机失效

  Engine fire发动机失火

  Epidemic=pandemic流行病

  F:Fire engine/fire truck救火车

  fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油

  Fuel leak out漏油

  Flame out熄火

  Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)绕航

  Forced landing迫降

  Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降

  fade area盲区

  fever发烧

  fuel starvation不足=fuel supply

  fighter战斗机

  fainted晕倒

  first-aid relief materials on baord紧急药品

  flight strip printer飞行进程单

  G:Give way to让路

  Glide path下滑道

  Ground air地面气源

  Ground power地面电源

  gun-launched area火箭炮空地

  H:Hijacker劫持者

  Heart attack/disease心脏病

  Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液压压力快速跌落

  Hydraulic system leak液压系统泄漏

  automatic direction finding system自动指引系统

  ADFShelicopter直升机

  hypertension lost consciousness高血压失去知觉

  badly hurt=injury

  I:Intercept localizer切航道

  ntention打算

  incursion入侵

  illuminated照明

  J:Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻

  L:Level change on route航路上高度改变

  Left or right at your convenience左右随你

  Low pass低空通场

  M:Military movement军事活动

  Maneuver left or right右左机动

  Make further checks作进一步调查

  Mechanical failure机械故障

  mistake=false=incorrect错误

  mountain山脉=air convective

  make a short circuit小航线

  N:No restriction无限制

  Noise abatement procedure减噪音程序

  Nose gear steering inoperative前轮转弯不工作

  O:Opposite direction相反方向

  Obstacle(obstruction)障碍物

  Overheat超温

  orbit盘旋

  organize组织

  obese肥胖=policy violation

  P:Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道(滑行道)

  PAX baggage identification旅客行李识别

  PAX evacuation旅客撤离

  PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

  Proceeding to飞往,前往

  Prohibited area禁区

  Priority landing优先落地

  Prohibited(forbidden)area禁区

  Q:quarantine隔离

  quarreled争吵

  R:Reduce减小

  Revised app. clearance修正的.进近许可

  Registered No.注册号码

  Rest route unchanged其余航路不变

  Reason unknown原因不明

  Returning(coming back)返场

  S:Same direction同向

  Short of fuel燃油短缺

  Skid off (slide off)滑出

  Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence轻度(中度,严重)颠簸

  Smoke continue烟雾继续

  Stall失速

  Stretcher担架

  Structure damage结构损坏

  swine flu猪流感

  stroke中风

  sick病

  shiver发抖

  special flight特殊飞行

  T:Taxi with caution滑行小心

  Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨

  Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飞机

  Try to find the cause试图查明原因

  Transmitter发射机 tail strike擦尾

  turbine blades涡轮碎片

  U:Unreported vehicle未经报告的车辆

  Unsure my position不明位置

  Unaccompanied child无人陪伴的儿童

  V:Visual app目视进近

  volcanic ashes火山灰

  vortex漩涡

  W:Wheel well fire轮舱失火

  Wind shear风切变

  Windshield风挡

  Work in progress ahead前面正在施工

  Wheel chair轮椅

  Warning light on警告灯亮

  wrong direction错误方向

  wheelchairs=handicapped障碍人士

  六、飞行中常用的单词

  A:above cloud在云上

  aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中断起飞

  adjacent to靠近

  advised进一步

  airborne升空

  aircraft status状况

  airway航路

  all stations各电台

  approved同意

  apron机坪

  anti-icing system防冰系统

  ask for请求

  as published -at the moment暂时根据公布

  at your own discretion由你自己决定

  available有效的,可行的

  B:back on course回到航路

  backtrack180度调头

  Balance平衡

  Ballast压舱板

  be held up阻碍

  behind在后面

  belongs to属于

  be stuck in卡住

  between两者之间

  bird strike鸟击

  birds ingestion吸鸟

  broken断开 break break断开

  burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎

  busy忙

  buildup雷雨

  C:cabin decompression客舱释压

  cabin altitude客舱高度

  cabin fire客舱失火

  cancel取消

  calm镇静

  cannot不能

  call sign呼叫

  change改变

  cargo conveyor belt传送带

  check检查

  CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移动、后部不平衡

  check again再检查

  clearance许可

  close接近

  closing from right从右接近

  Commence开始

  Comply with遵守

  congestion拥挤

  conflicting冲突

  cross穿越

  crew机组

  crowd拥挤circle to land反向落地

  collide撞=collision

  D:detailed taxi instruction详细滑行指示

  delays undetermined延误未确定

  detour buildup绕航雷雨

  displaced内移

  distress遇险

  ditching水上迫降

  Don’t sink不要下沉

  due broken surface由于道面破损

  due spacing由于间隔

  due weight由于重量

  during push back推机期间

  E:effective有效

  encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度颠簸

  experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度颠簸

  emergency紧急

  emergency descent紧急下降

  emergency service应急设施

  engine failure发动机故障

  established LOC建立航道

  expedite加速 extinguish扑灭

  extend downwind延长三边

  expect higher level预计高高度

  expect预计 estimating预计

  F:facing west面朝前面飞机

  fast turn off快速道

  flame out熄火

  flight plan route飞行计划航路

  first第一

  first convenient right第一道口右转

  follow-in front of在前面

  forced被迫

  forced landing迫降

  freighter货机

  full call sign全呼

  further advised进一步通知

  exit出口,离开

  G:gear is not down轮未放下

  glide slope(path)下滑道

  give way to让路

  ground staff地面工作人员

  go round绕航 重力gravity

  H:holding area等待区域

  I:icy patches冰片

  identified识别

  l-need需要

  immediately立即

  inoperative不工作

  instruction指令

  intercept切入

  intersection交叉口

  initially起始

  it’s famous for---以--著名

  J:jammed卡阻

  L:leave frequency脱波

  leave this area离开此区域

  low pass低空通场

  lose time消磨时间

  M:magnetic track磁航迹

  Maintenance维护

  make orbit right右盘旋

  maybe可能maneuver机动

  marshaller信号员

  miss turn off 错过快速道

  Monitor监督/班长

  moving移动

  message信息

  N:navigation导航

  nearest/closest最近的

  not below FL130不低于FL130

  unsure of my position位置不确定

  north east 东北

  north west西北

  nose gear前轮

  -next下一个

  O:obstacles障碍物

  orbit盘旋

  overtake超越

  P:PAX seriously ill旅客严重生病

  parking on the apron在停机坪

  PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

  port engine左发

  position位置

  possible reason可能的原因

  present position目前位置

  prevent预防

  problem问题

  proceed to前往

  pull in to the left停靠到左面

  pull over to the left停靠到左面

  pull up拉升

  Q:queued up排队

  R:radial径向线

  r/w vacated跑道脱离

  rapidly迅速

  readback复诵

  reach到达

  realize意识

  reason unknown原因不明

  recommend劝告,推荐

  reduce to minimum app.减小到最低进近速度

  Regulation规章

  replacement替换件

  request priority请求优先

  response回答

  resume恢复

  recleared重新许可

  request level change en route请求航路高度改变

  Rescue营救

  revised修正了的

  Responsibility责任、职责

  right track右航迹

  rising上升

  rudder方向舵

  S:second第二

  short count短数

  short final短五边

  sink rate下沉率

  skid off滑出,偏出

  slot time离场时间

  snow雪

  squawk应答机

  squawk identing应答机识别

  starboard engine右发问题

  strengthen security加强安全

  struck by lightning遭闪电击

  stuck陷入

  structure结构

  sure确信

  survivals幸存者

  suspected heart attack疑惑有心脏病

  T:take the second left第二道口左转

  there is WX ahead前面有雷

  third第三

  thunderstorm雷雨

  Threshold跑道入口处

  tow bar拖把

  track out出航

  transmitter发射机

  transmitting blind盲发

  turbulence颠簸

  U:unable不能够

  unable to comply不能执行

  undercarriage起落架

  until直到

  unknown traffic不明飞机

  urgency紧急

  V:vacate脱离

  vector引导

  verify核实

  visual check目视检查

  W:waiting等待

  why overshot为什么复飞

  work in progress在施工

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